Environment

1. Natural Environment

The natural environment refers to all the living and non-living components of the Earth that exist without significant human modification. It includes landscapes, bodies of water, the atmosphere, and a diverse range of organisms. These elements interact to form ecosystems that support life and maintain ecological balance.

Key Components of the Natural Environment:

Landforms:

Forests

Grasslands

Mountains

Deserts

Water Bodies:

Rivers

Lakes

Oceans

Wetlands

Atmospheric Elements:

Air (composition and quality)

Climate

Weather patterns

Biodiversity:

Wildlife (animals)

Plants (flora)

Microorganisms

The natural environment is essential for sustaining life on Earth. It provides resources like air, water, food, and raw materials, and plays a crucial role in climate regulation, soil formation, and the water cycle.